|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张电吉,杨丹丹,吝曼卿,等.磷块岩地下开采的岩爆机理及处理对策[J].武汉工程大学学报,2017,39(06):571-575.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 008]
 ZHANG Dianji,YANG Dandan,LIN Manqing,et al.Rock Burst Mechanism and Treatment Strategy of Phosphorite Underground Mining[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2017,39(06):571-575.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 008]
点击复制

磷块岩地下开采的岩爆机理及处理对策(/HTML)
分享到:

《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
39
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
571-575
栏目:
化学与化学工程
出版日期:
2017-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Rock Burst Mechanism and Treatment Strategy of Phosphorite Underground Mining
文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2017)06 - 0571 - 05
作者:
张电吉1杨丹丹1吝曼卿12习本军2倪小山2张卫中12潘 登1
1. 武汉工程大学 磷工程中心,湖北 武汉 430074;2. 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443700
Author(s):
ZHANG Dianji1YANG Dandan1 LIN Manqing12 XI Benjun2 NI Xiaoshan2ZHANG Weizhong12 PAN Deng1
1. Phosphorous Engineering Center, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Hubei XINGFA Chemicals Group Co., LTD, Yichang 443700, China
关键词:
磷块岩高应力采场顶板微观裂纹岩爆控制
Keywords:
phosphorite high in-situ stress stope roof micro-crack rock-burst control
分类号:
TD803
DOI:
10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国某磷块岩矿床地下开采过程中,采场顶板及巷道有明显的岩爆现象发生. 通过现场岩爆的实地调查,了解现场岩爆的发生频度及发生规律,在岩爆区域现场采样进行室内微观实验分析,发现磷块岩宏观力学行为很大程度上符合其微观结构构造和矿物组成的微观力学行为,微观裂纹试验发现磷块岩晶界弱面为白云石与胶磷矿之间的接触晶界. 现场研究发现,岩爆多发生在爆破后环境干燥的区域,且多发矿段为白云石含量较高的岩层. 提出了岩爆的产生判据,并给出了岩爆的防治对策.
Abstract:
Remarkable rock burst occurred in the roof and roadway of a stope during underground mining phosphate rock deposits in China. The occurrence frequency and regularity of rock burst at site were investigated through the field investigation of site rock burst. Site sampling and the microscopic experimental were carried out in the area of rock burst. It was found that to a large extent, the macro mechanical behavior of phosphorite was in good agreement with micro-structure configuration and micro-mechanical behavior of mineral composition. The microscopic crack test demonstrated that the weak boundary of the phosphate rock grain boundary was the interface between dolomite and phosphate rock. The site-investigation found that rock burst occurred mostly in the area where the environment is dry after blasting and the dolomite content is high in rock strata. The criterion and the prevention strategies of rock-burst were finally proposed.

参考文献/References:

[1] 闵瑞. 大断层两侧岩体采动效应数值模拟研究[D]. 青岛:山东科技大学,2015. [2] 赵红亮,周又和. 深埋地下洞室断裂型岩爆机理的数值模拟[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2015,35(3):343-349. ZHAO H L,ZHOU Y H. Numerical simulation on mechanism of fractured rock burst in deep underground tunnels[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2015,35(3): 343- 349. [3] 赵康,赵红宇,贾群燕. 岩爆岩石断裂的微观结构形貌分析及岩爆机理[J].爆炸与冲击,2015,35(6):913-918. ZHAOK,ZHAO?H?YJIA?QY. Microstructure analysis and rockburst mechanism of rockburst rock fracture[J]. Explosion?and?Shock,2015,5(6):913-918. [4] 吝曼卿. 模拟地下工程应力梯度环境梯度加载下的岩爆机理研究[D]. 武汉:武汉理工大学,2013. [5] 于群. 深埋隧洞岩爆孕育过程及预警方法研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2016. [6] 邓天赐,张电吉,吝曼卿,等. 地下磷矿开采岩爆机理及防治对策[J]. 有色金属(矿山部分),2017,65(5):67-70. DENG T C,ZHANG D J,LIN M Q,et al. Rock burst mechanism and prevention countermeasures of underground phosphate mining[J]. Nonferrous Metals (Part of Mine),2017,65(5): 67-70. [7] 张子健. 岭南金矿深部开采岩爆危险性分析与危险区域预测[D]. 北京:北京科技大学,2015. [8] 王来贵,习彦会,潘纪伟. 动力弹射型岩爆发生机理及反馈机制[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学 学报(自然科学版),2016,35(4):365-370. WANGG,XIYH,PANJW. Occurrence and feedback mechanism of dynamic ejection rock-burst[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical Universit(Natural Science Edition),2016,35(4):365-370. [9] HOEK E,BROWN E T. 岩石地下工程[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,1986:128-130. [10] 郭然,潘长良,于润仓. 有岩爆倾向深埋硬岩矿床采矿理论与技术[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2003. [11] 徐林生,王兰生,李永林. 岩爆形成机制与判据研究[J]. 岩土力学,2002,23(3):300-302. XU L S,WANG L S,LI Y L. Study on mechanism and judgement of rock brust[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2002,23(3):300-302. [12] 兰天伟,张宏伟,韩军,等. 基于应力及能量条件的岩爆发生机理研究[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,2012,29(6):840-844,875. LAN T W,ZHANG H W, HAN J,et al. Study on Mechanism of rockburst based on stress and energy conditions[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2012,29(6):840-844,875. [13] 陶振宇. 岩石力学的理论与实践[J]. 岩土力学,1980,10(2):81-82. TAO Z Y. Theory and practice of rock mechanics[J]. Geotechnical Mechanics,1980,10(2):81-82. [14] 李永松. 复杂条件下岩体应力综合分析及岩爆控制研究[D]. 武汉:中国地质大学,2015.[15] 刘元坤,李永松,许静. 基于切向应力指数及能量原理的岩爆机理分析[J]. 人民长江,2016,47(增刊2):105-108. LIU Y K,LI Y S,XU J. Analysis of rock burst mechanism based on tangential stress exponent and energy principle[J]. People’s Yangtze River,2016,47 (Suppl. 2):105-108.

相似文献/References:

[1]黄启生,李宇新.宜昌矿区条带状磷块岩选矿技术研究与实践[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(02):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.02.016]
 HUANG Qi sheng,LI Yu xin.Technology research and practice of Yichang Zonal Phosphoric[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.02.016]
[2]李艳,黄友良,乔晓峰,等.湖北省某磷矿选矿试验研究[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.013]
 LI Yan,HUANG You liang,QIAO Xiao feng,et al.Experimental research on phosphorite processing of Hubei Province[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.013]
[3]张电吉,周春梅,梅婷婷,等.磷块岩地下开采受力破坏机理分析研究[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.020]
 ZHANG Dian ji,ZHOU Chun mei,MEI Ting ting,et al.Destruction mechanism study of phosphorite in underground mining[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):69.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.020]
[4]陈南华.磷块岩反浮选的新型高效捕收剂K04[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.021]
 CHEN Nan hua.A new type of phosphate reverse flotation collector K04[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):72.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.021]
[5]石和彬,钟宏,刘羽,等.中低品位磷块岩在磨矿过程中的成分分异[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):87.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.025]
 SHI He bin,ZHONG Hong,LIU Yu,et al.Component differentiation of midlow grade phosphate rocks in grinding[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):87.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.025]
[6]肖喆,杨绍斌,庞建涛,等.肖家营中低品位磷矿中倍半氧化物赋存状态分析[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.026]
 XIAO Zhe,YANG Shao bin,PANG Jian tao,et al.Analysis on occurrence of sesquioxide in midlow grade phosphate rock on Xiaojiaying[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.026]
[7]庞建涛,杨绍彬,肖喆,等.云南弥勒天裕中低品位磷块岩工艺矿物学研究[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(03):100.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.028]
 PANG Jian tao,YANG Shao bin,XIAO Zhe,et al.Process mineralogy of midlow grade phosphate rocks in Mile Tianyu,Yunnan[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):100.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2011.03.028]
[8]周军,杨婕,罗惠华*,等.云南会泽高镁中低品位胶磷矿单一反浮选[J].武汉工程大学学报,2013,(11):23.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201311006]
 ZHOU Jun,YANG Jie,LUO Hui\|hua,et al.Single reverse flotation of mid\|low grade phosphate ores with high magnesium of Huize in Yunnan[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2013,(06):23.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201311006]
[9]王树林,黄志良*,刘苗,等.宜昌磷矿重介质选矿工艺矿物学[J].武汉工程大学学报,2013,(11):27.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201311007]
 WANG Shu\|lin,HUANG Zhi\|liang,LIU Miao,et al.Process mineralogy study of heavy medium separation technology of Yichang phosphate mine[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2013,(06):27.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201311007]
[10]涂 力,张电吉*,潘 登,等.磷块岩三轴压缩破坏特性与声发射规律的研究[J].武汉工程大学学报,2017,39(06):616.[doi:3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 016]
 TU Li,ZHANG Dianji*,PAN Deng,et al.Failure Characteristics and Laws of Acoustic Emission for Phosphorite Under Triaxial Loading[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2017,39(06):616.[doi:3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 06. 016]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-10-17基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51474159,51504167)作者简介:张电吉,博士,教授,博士研究生导师. E- mail:dianjizhang@wit.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-04