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[1]彭 然,粟春燕,徐 伟*.基于ODEON对典型宗祠戏场的声环境仿真研究——以红安县吴氏宗祠为例[J].武汉工程大学学报,2020,42(01):91-96.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.201905014]
 PENG Ran,SU Chunyan,XU Wei*.Simulation Research on Acoustic Environment of Typical Ancestral Temple Theater with Odeon Software: a Case Study of Wu’s Ancestral Temple in Hong’an County[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2020,42(01):91-96.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.201905014]
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基于ODEON对典型宗祠戏场的声环境仿真研究——以红安县吴氏宗祠为例(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
42
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
91-96
栏目:
机电与信息工程
出版日期:
2021-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Simulation Research on Acoustic Environment of Typical Ancestral Temple Theater with Odeon Software: a Case Study of Wu’s Ancestral Temple in Hong’an County
文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2020)01 - 0091 - 06
作者:
彭 然1 粟春燕2 徐 伟*1
1. 武汉工程大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2. 广州艾滤声声学技术有限公司,广东 广州 510000
Author(s):
PENG Ran1 SU Chunyan2 XU Wei*1
1. School of Civil Engineer and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074,China;2. Guangzhou Ailvsheng Acoustics Technology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510000, China
关键词:
ODEON宗祠戏场庭院声环境仿真
Keywords:
Odeon ancestral temple theater courtyard acoustic environment simulation
分类号:
TU-098.6
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.201905014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过ODEON软件对红安县吴氏宗祠戏场进行计算机声环境仿真,得出了观众区内的混响时间、早期衰变时间、声压级、语言传输指数、明晰度和早期侧向能量因子等常用声学指标值及其总体分布情况。通过分析以上数值发现庭院式观演空间存在以下声学特征:1)庭院戏场的混响时间较短,且庭院中不同区域的混响时间差异较大;2)声源指向性对于庭院中听音效果的影响明显;3)庭院中央的语言清晰度优于舞台两侧及庭院后部的正厅,且对于庭院中的音乐声明晰度而言高频声优于低频声;4)庭院两侧的早期侧向能量因子值高于庭院中间区域,因此位于庭院两侧的观众在空间感体验上优于庭院中间的观众。在此基础上探讨了庭院式戏场与我国传统戏曲演出形式之间的内在联系,并认为两者之间是相互契合的。
Abstract:
The computer acoustic environment simulation of Wu’s ancestral temple theater in Hong’an county has been carried out based on the Odeon software, and the commonly used acoustic index values such as reverberation time, early decay time, sound pressure level, language transmission index, clarity and early lateral energy factor and their overall distributions in the audience were obtained. Based on the analysis of the above numerical values, we found the following acoustic environment characteristics of the courtyard theater: 1) The Reverberation Time of the courtyard theater is short, and the Reverberation Time of different areas in the courtyard is quite different. 2) The directivity of the sound source has obvious influence on the listening effect in the courtyard. 3) The Language Clarity in the center of the courtyard is better than the both sides of the stage and the main hall at the back of the courtyard. Additionally, the high frequency sound is better than the low frequency sound regarding the Music Clarity in the courtyard. 4) The Early Lateral Energy Factor LF values on both sides of the courtyard are higher than the middle area of the courtyard, so the audience on both sides of the courtyard has a better sense of space than the audience in the middle of the courtyard. At last, this paper discusses the intrinsic relationship between courtyard theater and the traditional Chinese opera performance forms, and considers that they are compatible in terms of the above basis.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-05-09基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(19YJC760079)作者简介:彭 然,博士研究生,副教授。E-mail:15050101@wit.edu.cn*通讯作者:徐 伟,博士,特聘教授。E-mail:110956889@qq.com引文格式:彭然,粟春燕,徐伟. 基于ODEON对典型宗祠戏场的声环境仿真研究——以红安县吴氏宗祠为例[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2020,42(1):91-96.
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-09