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[1]彭永利,孙勇,李玉梅,等.驼绒的脱色工艺[J].武汉工程大学学报,2012,(06):59-61.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201206015]
　PENG Yong\|li,SUN Yong,LI Yu\|mei,et al.Bleaching technique on camel hair[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2012,(06):59-61.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201206015]
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驼绒的脱色工艺(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2012年06期
页码:
59-61
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2012-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Bleaching technique on camel hair
文章编号:
16742869(2012)06005903
作者:
彭永利1; 孙勇1; 李玉梅2; 罗灿1
1.武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北 武汉430074；
2. 新疆哈巴河县雅居床服有限责任公司，新疆 哈巴河836700
Author(s):
PENG Yong\|li1; SUN Yong1;  LI Yu\|mei2;  LUO Can1
1.School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology, Wuhan 430074,China；
2. Xinjiang Habahe Yaju Beddings Garment Co., Ltd, Habahe 836700, China
关键词:
驼绒; 脱色; 工艺
Keywords:
camel hair; bleaching; technology
分类号:
TS133
DOI:
103969/jissn16742869201206015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
驼绒本身带有较深的棕黄色，无法进行染色，必须先进行脱色处理.以双氧水为氧化剂对驼绒进行脱色处理.脱色工艺条件为：浴比1∶40，双氧水质量浓度14.5 g/L，氧漂稳定剂质量浓度6 g/L，脱色时间4 h、温度55 ℃、pH 6.5.驼绒的白度由-14.32脱色为62.57，可以满足染色工艺的白度要求；单纤断裂强力由13.3 cN降为12.5 cN，降幅6.0%，但不影响其正常纺纱所需的强力. SEM分析证明经过脱色处理后的驼绒纤维表面变得规整、洁净，鳞片表面变得粗糙，边缘圆滑.
Abstract:
Camel hair can’t be dyed because of its deep brown, so it must be bleached firstly. Camel hair was bleached by hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer in the paper. The bleaching technological conditions were bath ratio 1∶40, concentration of hydrogen peroxide 14.5 g/L, concentration of oxygen bleaching stabilizer 6 g/L, bleaching time 4h,temperature 55 ℃ and pH 6.5. Whiteness of camel hair is bleached from -14.32 to 62.57 and can be applied to dyeing. The brute force of camel hair cellfibre has some decrease from 13.3 cN to12.5 cN，and decreasing amplitude is 6.0%, which still satisfies the brute force of spinning technology. SEM analysis proves that the surface feature of bleached camel hair is changed obviously from irregular to clear and neat, and the edge of squama is smooth and sleek.

参考文献/References:

［1］顾青,张卫. 浅谈驼绒纤维的结构与物理机械性能［J］. 新疆纺织, 2007(2):22-24.
［2］陈涛. 浅谈骆驼绒的物理性能和应用［J］. 中国纤检, 2010(5): 76-78.
［3］聂琼,徐凤. 新疆驼绒纤维结构与性能的研究［J］. 轻纺工业与技术, 2011,40(6):49-50.
［4］李惠军,刘洪. 驼绒脱色方法研究［J］. 新疆纺织, 2001(2):1-2.
［5］邱光正,孟德贤. 骆驼绒脱色的弱酸性氧漂工艺［J］. 山东轻工业学院学报, 1998,12(2): 26-27.
［6］张凤涛,吴红玲. 驼绒改性的研究［J］. 上海纺织科技,2004,32(6):14-15.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20120423作者简介：彭永利（1968-），男，黑龙江宝清人，教授，博士.研究方向：树脂基复合材料.
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