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[1]郭远选,王 静,周 佳,等.手性农药的环境行为及毒理学研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2023,45(06):591-598.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202107005]
 GUO Yuanxuan,WNAG Jing,ZHOU Jia,et al.Progress in Environmental Behavior and Toxicology of Chiral Pesticides[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2023,45(06):591-598.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202107005]
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手性农药的环境行为及毒理学研究进展(/HTML)
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《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
45
期数:
2023年06期
页码:
591-598
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2023-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress in Environmental Behavior and Toxicology of Chiral Pesticides
文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2023)06 - 0591 - 08
作者:
郭远选1王 静2周 佳1马 慧1彭 姣1卓海华3金士威*1
1. 中南民族大学催化转化与能源材料化学教育部重点实验室,催化材料科学湖北省重点实验室,
湖北 武汉 430074;2. 临海市工投产业服务有限公司,浙江 临海 317000;
3. 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心,湖北 武汉 430010
Author(s):
GUO Yuanxuan1 WNAG Jing2 ZHOU Jia1 MA Hui1 PENG Jiao1 ZHUO Haihua3 JIN Shiwei*1
1. Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of
Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Linhai Industrial Investment Service Co., Ltd, Linhai 317000, China;

关键词:
手性农药对映体选择性环境行为急性毒性慢性毒性
Keywords:
chiral pesticides enantiomer selectivity environmental behavior acute toxicity chronic toxicity
分类号:
TQ450.2
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202107005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对手性农药在水体、土壤和生物体内等环境中的立体选择性行为以及其毒性进行了综述。大量研究显示,手性农药进入环境后,其对映体会表现出不同的环境行为,并且各个对映体对非靶标生物的毒性具有显著差异。从手性农药的研究意义,及其在水体、土壤和生物体内的环境行为进行论述,讨论了手性农药在慢性毒性和急性毒性等方面的对映体差异。在慢性毒性方面,手性农药对映体能够引起内分泌干扰效应、迟发性神经毒性以及诱导免疫细胞的凋亡等;在急性毒性方面,手性农药对映体会对非靶标生物造成危害,表现出抗结作用和降解行为等。建议今后对手性农药的降解动力学和各个构型之间的相互转化等方面做出研究,在对映体毒理性层面进行全面深入的研究,提供更多修复农药残留的理论支持。

Abstract:
The enantioselective behavior of chiral pesticides in water, soil and organisms and their toxicity were reviewed. Numerous studies have shown that the enantiomers of chiral pesticides exhibit different environmental behaviors when they enter the environment, and the toxicity of each enantiomer to non-target organisms also varies significantly. The research significance of chiral pesticides was discussed, the environmental behavior of chiral pesticides in water, soil and organisms was analyzed, and the enantiomeric differences in chronic and acute toxicity of chiral pesticides were discussed. In terms of chronic toxicity, enantiomers of chiral pesticides can induce endocrine disruption, delayed neurotoxicity, and apoptosis of immune cells. In terms of acute toxicity, enantiomers of chiral pesticides can pose hazards to non-target organisms, exhibiting antifungal effects and degradating behavior. It is suggested that studies should focus on the degradation kinetics of chiral pesticides and the interconversion between individual configurations in the future, so as to provide more theoretical support for the remediation of the effects of pesticide residues by conducting comprehensive and in-depth studies at the level of enantiomer toxicology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-07-04
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(CZW15088)
作者简介:郭远选,硕士研究生。E-mail:762812602@qq.com
*通讯作者:金士威,博士,教授。E-mail:jinsw@mail.scuec.edu.cn
引文格式:郭远选,王静,周佳,等.手性农药的环境行为及毒理学研究进展[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2023,45(6):591-598.

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-12-25