|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈 瑞,杨 梅,郭 童,等.基于色胺的磷氮阻燃剂的合成及阻燃性能[J].武汉工程大学学报,2022,44(06):648-652.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202005004]
 CHEN Rui,YANG Mei,GUO Tong,et al.Synthesis and Flame Retardancy of Tryptamine-Containing?Phosphorous-Nitrogen Compound[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2022,44(06):648-652.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202005004]
点击复制

基于色胺的磷氮阻燃剂的合成及阻燃性能(/HTML)
分享到:

《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
44
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
648-652
栏目:
材料科学与工程
出版日期:
2022-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Synthesis and Flame Retardancy of Tryptamine-Containing?Phosphorous-Nitrogen Compound

文章编号:
1674 - 2869(2022)06 - 0648 - 05
作者:
陈 瑞12杨 梅1郭 童2李道远1陈国旗1王寅嵩*1
1. 皖西学院生物与制药工程学院,安徽 六安 237012;
2. 武汉工程大学化工与制药学院,湖北 武汉 430205
Author(s):
CHEN Rui12YANG Mei1GUO Tong2LI Daoyuan1CHEN Guoqi1WANG Yinsong*1
1. School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering,West Anhui University, Lu’an 237012, China;
2. School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy,Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China

关键词:
环氧树脂色胺磷杂菲
Keywords:
epoxy resin tryptamine phosphaphenanthrene
分类号:
O4633
DOI:
10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202005004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以对羟基苯甲醛、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物(DOPO)和色胺为原料,成功合成了一种新型阻燃剂——对羟基苯甲色胺磷杂菲(PHTD)。并用其对环氧树脂(EP)进行阻燃性能优化。当PHTD的质量分数达到4%时,EP/PHTD热塑材料的阻燃性能达到V1级别,氧指数(LOI)达到29.2%。在锥形量热实验中,PHTD的添加显著降低了材料的热释放量,幅度达到64.2%。此外,用扫描电子显微镜检测锥形量热测试后的残渣,结果表明,当PHTD的质量分数为8%时,EP/PHTD热塑材料燃烧后的残渣的结构为均匀的致密炭层,可以作为隔绝热、氧的屏障。
Abstract:
This work focuses on a novel flame retardant p-hydroxybenzatryptamine phosphaphenanthrene (PHTD) which is synthesized from tryptamine, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha -phenanthrene-10-oxide(DOPO). The addition of PHTD dramatically improves flame retardancy of epoxy resin (EP). The flame-retardant thermoset EP/PHTD is qualified a UL-94 V-1 rating and possesses the value of 29.2% in limited oxygen index when the mass fraction of PHTD is 4%. Cone calorimeter test indicates that the release of heat decreases by 64.2% due to the introduction of PHTD. The residue after cone calorimeter test was also analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The result shows when the mass fraction of PHTD is 8%, char residue for EP/PHTD thermoset is homogeneous and compact ,and the cross-linked layer acts as a positive barrier for exchange of heat and oxygen.

参考文献/References:

[1] TANG H,ZHU Z M,CHEN R,et al. Synthesis of DOPO-based pyrazine derivative and its effect on flame retardancy and thermal stability of epoxy resin [J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2019,30(9):2331-2339.

[2] LIANG S Y, NEISUIS N M, GAAN S. Recent developments in flame retardant polymeric coatings [J]. Progress in Organic Coatings,2013,76(11):1642-1665.
[3] ZHU Z M,WANG L X,DONG L P. Influence of a novel P/N-containing oligomer on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame-retardant epoxy resin [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2019,162:129-137.
[4] SADEZKY A, MUCKENHUBER H, GROTHE H,et al. Raman microspectroscopy of soot and related carbonaceous materials:spectral analysis and structural information [J]. Carbon,2005,43(8):1731-1742.
[5] CHEN R, HU K X, TANG H, et al. A novel flame retardant derived from DOPO and piperazine and its application in epoxy resin:flame retardance,thermal stability and pyrolysis behavior [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2019,166:334-343.
[6] ZHANG T,LIU W S,WANG M X,et al. Synergistic effect of an aromatic boronic acid derivative and magnesium hydroxide on the flame retardancy of epoxy resin [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2016,130:257-263.
[7] SHEN D,XU Y J,LONG J W,et al. Epoxy resin flame-retarded via a novel melamine-organophosphinic acid salt:thermal stability,flame retardance and pyrolysis behavior [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2017,128:54-63.
[8] YANG S, WANG J, HUO S Q, et al. Synthesis of a phosphorus/nitrogen-containing compound based on maleimide and cyclotriphosphazene and its flame-retardant mechanism on epoxy resin [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2016,123:9-16.
[9] QIU Y, LIU Z, QIAN L J,et al. Pyrolysis and flame retardant behavior of a novel compound with multiple phosphaphenan-threne groups in epoxy thermosets [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2017,127:23-30.
[10] JIAN R K,WANG P,DUAN W S,et al. Synthesis of a novel P/N/S-containing flame retardant and its application in epoxy resin:thermal property,flame retardance and pyrolysis behavior [J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2016,55(44):11520-11527.
[11] ZANG L,WAGNER S,CIESIESKI M,et al. Novel star-shaped and hyperbranched phosphorus containing flame retardants in epoxy resins [J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2011,22(7):1182-1191.
[12] XIONG Y Q, JIANG Z J, XIE Y Y, et al. Development of a DOPO-containing melamine epoxy hardeners and its thermal and flame-retardant properties of cured products [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2013,127(6):4352-4358.
[13] BUCZKO A,STELZIG T,BOMMER L,et al. Bridged DOPO derivatives as flame retardants for PA6 [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2014,107:158-165.
[14] ZHU Z M,LIN P L,WANG H,et al. A facile one-step synthesis of highly efficient melamine salt reactive flame retardant for epoxy resin [J]. Journal of Materials Science,2020,55(27):12836-12847.
[15] JIN S L,QIAN L J,QIU Y,et al. High-efficiency flame retardant behavior of bi-DOPO compound with hydroxyl group on epoxy resin [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2019,166:344-352.
[16] CHEN R, LUO Z J, YU X J, et al. Synthesis of chitosan-based flame retardant and its fire resistance in epoxy resin [J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2020,245:116530:1-7.

相似文献/References:

[1]许泽军,李铭,吴璧耀*,等.阳离子光固化树脂的合成与表征[J].武汉工程大学学报,2008,(04):79.
 XU Ze jun,LI Ming,WU Bi yao,et al.Synthesis and characterization of cationic photocuring resin [J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2008,(06):79.
[2]黄赤,叶龙,彭永利*.低粘度聚酰胺的合成[J].武汉工程大学学报,2010,(11):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2010.11.021]
 HUANG Chi,YE Long,PENG Yong li.Study on synthesis of low viscosity polyamide[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2010,(06):81.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16742869.2010.11.021]
[3]胡登华,官仕龙*,董桂芳,等.自乳化水性环氧树脂的合成[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(08):45.
 HU Denghua,GUAN Shilong*,DONG Guifang,et al.Synthesis of selfemulsifiable waterborne epoxy resin[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):45.
[4]胡登华,官仕龙*,陈协,等.水性环氧树脂的研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2011,(10):9.
 HU Deng hua,GUAN Shi long,CHEN Xie,et al.Reasearch progress of waterborne epoxy resin[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2011,(06):9.
[5]张良均,王光于,刘洋.环氧树脂改性聚氨酯羟基组分的合成及应用[J].武汉工程大学学报,2012,(10):41.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201210010]
 ZHANG Liang jun,WANG Guang yu,LIU Yang.Synthesis and application of polyurethane hydroxylcomponentmodified by epoxy resin[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2012,(06):41.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201210010]
[6]覃迎峰,刘仿军*,黄榕.环氧树脂基复合材料的正温度系数特性[J].武汉工程大学学报,2014,(07):59.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201407012]
 QIN Ying feng,LIU Fang jun,HUANG Rong.Positive temperature coefficient characteristic of epoxybased conductive composites[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2014,(06):59.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201407012]
[7]郭雅妮,何俭,刘承美,等.4,4′二羟基二苯硫醚环氧树脂的合成与表征[J].武汉工程大学学报,2014,(10):26.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201409006]
 GUO Ya ni,HE Jian,LIU Cheng mei,et al.Synthesis and characterization of 4, 4′thiodiphenol epoxy[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2014,(06):26.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201409006]
[8]董志兵,王 涛.一种四氢吡咯并吲哚化合物的合成及表征[J].武汉工程大学学报,2017,39(02):103.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 02. 001]
 DONG Zhibing,WANG Tao.Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Pyrroloindoline Compound[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2017,39(06):103.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2017. 02. 001]
[9]张 灿,卓 念,彭永利*.新型阻燃环氧固化剂的性能[J].武汉工程大学学报,2019,(02):142.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2019. 02. 008]
 ZHANG Can,ZHUO Nian,PENG Yongli*.Properties of Novel Flame Retardant Epoxy Curing Agent[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2019,(06):142.[doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 1674?2869. 2019. 02. 008]
[10]胡红兵,林 强,胡文祥*.环氧树脂流变学的研究进展[J].武汉工程大学学报,2021,43(03):248.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202006014]
 HU Hongbing,LIN Qiang,HU Wenxiang*.Progress in Rheology of Epoxy[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2021,43(06):248.[doi:10.19843/j.cnki.CN42-1779/TQ.202006014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-05
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金(KJ103762015B17);武汉工程大学第十四届校长基金(2019008)
作者简介:陈 瑞,博士,实验师。E-mail:414175745@qq.com
*通讯作者:王寅嵩,学士,讲师。E-mail:976253940@qq.com
引文格式:陈瑞,杨梅,郭童,等. 基于色胺的磷氮阻燃剂的合成及阻燃性能[J]. 武汉工程大学学报,2022,44(6):648-652,669.

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-08