|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周旋*,郑琳,胡可欣.污染土壤的来源及危害性[J].武汉工程大学学报,2014,(07):12-19.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201407003]
　ZHOU Xuan,ZHENG Lin,HU Ke xin.Sources and hazards of polluted soil[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology,2014,(07):12-19.[doi:103969/jissn16742869201407003]
点击复制

污染土壤的来源及危害性(/HTML)
分享到：

《武汉工程大学学报》[ISSN:1674-2869/CN:42-1779/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2014年07期
页码:
12-19
栏目:
资源与土木工程
出版日期:
2014-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sources and hazards of polluted soil
文章编号:
16742869(2014)07001208
作者:
周旋1*; 郑琳1; 胡可欣2
1．武汉工程大学环境与城市建设学院，湖北 武汉 430074；2．北京化工大学化学工程学院，北京 102200
Author(s):
ZHOU Xuan1; ZHENG Lin1; HU Kexin2
1．School of Environmental and Civil Engineering，Wuhan Institute of Technology，Wuhan 400037， China；2.College of Chemical Engineering， Beijing University of Chemical Technology，Beijing 102200，China
关键词:
毒土地; 棕地; 土壤污染
Keywords:
toxic land; brown fields; soil pollution
分类号:
X53
DOI:
103969/jissn16742869201407003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过文献资料分析、结合典型案例及实际调研的数据，采用类比分析和总结归纳等方法，发现土壤污染主要产生于工业、农业、交通运输及日常生活等领域，主要污染物有重金属、有机物、病原微生物及放射性物质等.污染土壤具有隐蔽性、滞后性、积累性、地域性、不可逆转性和难治理性等特点.污染土壤不仅对人体和动植物的健康及生命造成严重危害，还会影响社会安全生产.我们应提高全民的环保意识，从源头预防土壤污染，加强安全生产并及时治理和修复受污染的土壤.
Abstract:
Analogy analysis and induction methods were applied in study of relevant literature information,typical cases and investigation data of polluted soil.The results show that the main sources of soil pollution come from industry,agriculture,transportation and daily life,and the main pollutants are heavy metals,organics,pathogen microorganism and radioactive substance.Soil pollution is characterized by concealment,hysteresis,accumulation,regionalism,irreversibility and difficult treatment.Polluted soils are not only seriously harmful to the health and life of human beings,animals and plants,but also affect social security.To solve the problem,we should improve peoples environment awareness,prevent soil pollution from the source， enhance production safety and restore polluted soils timely.

参考文献/References:

［1］陈阳.土壤污染“家底”初步公开［N］.中国经济导报,20140104（2）.CHEN Yang.Soil pollution,“family property” initial public［N］.China Economic Herald,20140104（2）.(in Chinese)［2］赵金艳,李莹,李珊珊，等.我国污染土壤修复技术及产业现状［J］.中国环保产业,2013(3):5357.ZHAO Jinyan,LI Ying，LI Shanshan，et al.Polluted soil remediation technology and industry status in China［J］.China Environmental Protection Industry,2013(3):5357.(in Chinese)［3］齐力.工业经济增长与环境污染的关系研究［J］.生态经济,2008(8):149153.QI Li.Relationship between economic growth and industrial pollution［J］.Ecological Economy,2008(8):149153.(in Chinese)［4］刘丽敏,杨淑娥.生产者责任制度下企业外部环境成本内部化的约束机制探讨［J］.河北大学学报：哲学社会科学版,2007(3):7982.LIU Limin,YANG Shue.A study of the controllable mechanism about internalization of the outer environmental cost in EPR system［J］.Journal of Hebei University:Philosophy and Social Science,2007(3):7982.(in Chinese)［5］张辉,丁淑杰.当前我国农业污染问题及对策［J］.邢台职业技术学院学报,2007,24(3):5960.ZHANG Hui,DING Shujie.On problems of agriculture pollution and contermeasures in China［J］.Journal of Xingtai Polytechnic College,2007,24(3):5960.(in Chinese)［6］何玉华.公路交通运输污染及其防治对策［J］.物流技术,2008,27(4):4648.HE Yuhua.Pollution of highway transportation and its prevention［J］.Logistics Technology,2008,27(4):4648.(in Chinese)［7］吴小刚,尹定轩,宋洁人.我国突发性水资源污染事故应急机制的若干问题评述［J］.水资源保护,2006,22(2):7679.WU Xiaogang,YIN Dingxuan,SONG Jieren.Study on the emergency mechanism for sudden pollution of water resources［J］.Water Resources Protection,2006,22(2):7679.(in Chinese)［8］黄焕坤,李建明.北江上游2005年镉污染事故处理应急措施效果分析［J］.水资源研究,2007(6):3132.［9］黄晓东,张金松.广东北江镉污染应急处理技术与工程实践［J］.供水技术,2007,1(2):2527.HUANG Xiaodong,ZHANG Jinsong.Emergent treatment techniques and engineering measures for cadmium pollution in Guangdong Beijiang river［J］.Water Technology,2007,1(2):2527.(in Chinese)［10］刘玉萍.松花江有机污染物的污染特征研究［J］.环境科学与管理,2006,31(3):7375.LIU Yuping.Research of organic pollutions character in Songhua river\[J\].Environmental Science and Management,2006,31(3):7375.(in Chinese)［11］刘铁兵,毛建卫,吕成学.氯苯酚类污染物光化学降解研究进展［J］.浙江科技学院学报,2010,22(2):114118.LIU Tiebing,MAO Jianwei,LU Chengxue.Review on photochemical degradation of chlorophenol［J］.Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,2010,22(2):114118.(in Chinese)［12］于达,刘萍.松花江水污染模型研究［J］.数学的实践与认识,2009,39(11):104108.YU Da,LIU Ping.Songhua river water pollution model［J］.Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2009,39(11):104108.(in Chinese)［13］Rena SVS. Environmental pollution：health and toxicology［M］.Victorrail：Lavoisier,2006.［14］PEIRCE J,VEILING P A,WEINER R.Environmental pollution and control［M］.Oxford：ButterworthHeinemann,1997.［15］王惠,朱喜.太湖蓝藻打捞和资源化利用的实践与思考［J］.江苏水利,2009(7):3537.［16］钱春健.从太湖蓝藻事件看太湖水环境污染的治理［J］.云南财经大学学报,2007,22(4):1213.QIAN Chunjian.Watching events from algae in Taihu Lake water pollution［J］.Journal of Yunnan Finance and Economics University,2007,22(4):1213.(in Chinese)［17］陈浩.中国耕地土壤污染问题研究简析［J］.黑龙江农业科学,2012(9):4952.CHEN Hao.Brief analysis on the study about soil pollution of chinese cultivated land［J］.Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012(9):4952.(in Chinese)［18］李玉双,胡晓钧,宋雪英,等.城市工业污染场地土壤修复技术研究进展［J］.安徽农业科学,2012,40(10):61196122.LI Yushuang,HU Xiaojun,SONG Xueying,et al.Advances in soil remediation technologies of urban industrial contaminated sites［J］.Journal of Anhui Agri,2012,40( 10 ):61196122.(in Chinese)［19］齐美福,桂双林,刘俭根.持久性有机污染物（POPs)治理现状及研究进展［J］.江西科学,2008,26(1):9296.QI MeiFu,GUI Shuanglin,LIU Jiangeng.Treatment actuality of POPs and its progress［J］.Jiangxi Science,2008,26(1):9296.(in Chinese)［20］陈秀燕.重金属污染物的来源、危害及常见化学处理方法［J］.世界华商经济年鉴,2008(13):3401.CHEN Xiuyan.Sources of heavy metal pollutants,chemical hazards and common treatment methods［J］.World Chinese Entrepreneur Economic Yearbook,2008(13):3401.(in Chinese)［21］贾怀东,连威.“有毒土地”敲响环境警钟［J］.上海企业,1012(8):4345.［22］马晓媛.当前我国西部土壤面临的问题及治理对策［J］.甘肃科技纵横,2008,37(3):5253.MA Xiaoyuan.Current problems facing our country in western soil and countermeasures［J］.Scientific & Technical Information of Gansu,2008,37(3):5253.(in Chinese)［23］王静.中国村镇耕地污染现状、原因及对策分析［J］.中国土地科学,2012,26(2):2530.WANG Jing.Cultivated land pollution at township level in China:situation,factors and measures［J］.China Land Science,2012,26(2):2530.(in Chinese)［24］周生贤.在全国土壤污染状况调查工作视频会议上的讲话［J］.中国环境检测,2006(8):5658.ZHOU Shengxian.In a national video conference on soil pollution condition investigation speech［J］.Environment Monitoring in China,2006(8):5658.(in Chinese)［25］伦纳德·奥托兰诺.环境管理与影响评价［M］.北京:化学工业出版社,2004.［26］Keith,B,Hoddinott.Superfund risk assessment in soil contamination studies［M］.Third Volume．USA：ASTM Special Tech,1998.［27］薛春璐,周伟,郑新奇.国外棕地治理与再开发政策对我国棕地利用的启示［J］.资源与产业,2012,14(3):141146.XUE Chunlu,ZHOU Wei,ZHENG Xinqi.Reference of foreign approaches to brownfield and redevelopment to China［J］.Resources and Industries,2012,14(3):141146.(in Chinese)［28］任隆江,李丹,周广飞,等.德国如何构建污染场地管理和修复体系［J］.环境保护，2010，(17)：7274.［29］邱秋.东亚、东南亚地区的土壤污染防治法［C］//环境法治与建设和谐社会——2007年全国环境资源法学研讨会（年会）论文集（第三册）.兰州：中国法学会环境资源法学研究会、国家环境保护总局、全国人大环资委法案室、兰州大学，2007：210217.［30］细田敏昭.土壤污染现状及今后的课题［J］.国外农业环境保护,1992,31(1):1921.［31］烟明郎.土壤污染对策法的问题点［J］.环境与公害,2002,32(1):2226.［32］ZHANG L C,ZHAO G J.The species and geochemical characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments of Kangjiaxi River in the Shuikoushan Mine Area［J］.China,1996,11(12):217222.［33］郭勇,童艳君.我国农业土壤重金属污染现状及防治对策［J］.现代农业科技,2012(18):220221.GUO Yong,TONG YanJun.Agricultural soil heavy metal pollution in our country present situation and the countermeasures［J］.Modern Agricultural Science And Technology,2012(18):220221.(in Chinese)［34］周宗灿.环境医学［M］.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001.ZHOU Zongcan.Environmental medicine［M］.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2001.(in Chinese)［35］胡月红.国内外汞污染分布状况研究综述［J］.环境保护科学,2008,34(1):3841.HU Yuehong.Review of mercury pollution distribution status research at home and abroad［J］.Environmental Protection Science,2008,34(1):3841.(in Chinese)［36］郑世英,商学芳.土壤镉污染研究进展［J］.安徽农学通报,2006,12(5):4345.ZHENG Shiying,SHANG Xuefang.Research progress of soil cadmium pollution［J］ Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,12(5):4345.(in Chinese)［37］吴泽鑫,邢文听,高青环.土壤重金属Cr污染及其治理研究进展［J］.河南化工,2011,28(3):3336.WU Zexin,XING Wenting,GAO Qinghuan.Research progress of heavy metal Cr pollution at soil and its treatment［J］.Henan Chemical Industry,2011,28(3):3336.(in Chinese)［38］古昌红,单振秀,丁社光.铬污染地区植物吸附重金属的研究［J］.西南师范大学学报：自然科学版,2008,33(6):4851.GU Changhong,CHAN Zhenxiu,DING She guang.Investigation for absorption of heavymetals by plants in chromiumpollution region［J］.Journal of Southwest China Normal University：Natural Science Edition, 2008,33(6):4851.(in Chinese)［39］龙栎至,左燕平.土壤铅污染对城市园林植物的影响［J］.四川林业科技,2011,32(1):6568.LONG Shuozhi ZUO Yanping.Effects of soil Pb contamination on urban garden plants［J］.Journal Of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2011,32(1):6568.(in Chinese)［40］张远.关于我国铅污染危害及防治的综述［J］.长春医学,2010(2):6567.ZHANG Yuan.About the harm and prevention and control of lead pollution in China is reviewed［J］.Changchun Medicine Journal,2010(2):6567.(in Chinese)［41］孙彬,管建涛.大地之殇［N］.经济参考报,2012611（5）.［42］胡永梅,王敏健.土壤中有机污染物迁移行为的研究方法［J］.环境科学进展,1998,6(4):4455.HU Yongmei,WANG Minjian.Methodology for studying the fate and mobility of organic pollutants in soil［J］.Advances in Environmental Science,1998,6(4):4455.(in Chinese)［43］王东利,张晓鸣,刘玉敏.持久性有机污染物的环境行为及对人体健康的危害［J］.国外医学卫生学分册,2003,30(3):169173.WANG Dongli,ZHANG Xiaoming LIU Yumin.Environmental behavior of persistent organic pollutants and the harm to human body health［J］.Foreign Medical Sciences:Section of Hygiene,2003,30(3):169173.(in Chinese)［44］汤泽平,陈迪云,宋刚.土壤放射性核素污染的植物修复与利用［J］.安徽农业科学,2009,37(13):61016103.TANG Zeping,CHEN Diyun,SONG Gang.Phytoremediation and use of soil radionuclide pollution［J］.Journal of Anhui Agri,2009,37(13):61016103.(in Chinese)［45］罗天雄,林淦,王高芳.植物富集环境污染物的我国研究进展［J］.土壤通报,2008,39(5):12171220.LUO Tianxiong,LIN Gan,WANG Gaofang.Advance on the enrichment of environment pollution by plants in China［J］.Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2008,39(5):12171220.(in Chinese)［46］林强.我国的土壤污染现状及其防治对策［J］.福建水土保持,2004,16(1):2528.LIN Qiang.China and the present situation of soil pollution prevention countermeasures［J］.Fujian Soil and Water Conservation,2004,16(1):2528.(in Chinese)［47］冯德文.畜禽养殖环境中病原微生物污染的净化［J］.湖南畜牧兽医,2007(6):2223.FENG Dewen.Livestock and poultry breeding environment purification of pathogenic microorganism pollution［J］.Hunan Journal of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine,2007(6):2223.(in Chinese)［48］雪琳.“十五”期间环境质量总体好转二氧化硫和COD排放量未完成“十五”计划［J］.环境保护,2006(8):7980［49］李扬.中国真实GDP增速仅5％左右［J］.北方经济,2012,(23):47LI Yang China’s real GDP growth of only 5%［J］.Journal of Northern Economy,2012(23):47.(in Chinese)［50］龚袭,袁春红,李希昆.土地污染中的救济问题分析［C］//环境法治与建设和谐社会——2007年全国环境资源法学研讨会（年会）论文集（第三册）.兰州:中国法学会环境资源法学研究会、国家环境保护总局、全国人大环资委法案室、兰州大学，2007：123131.［51］钟茂初,闫文娟.环境公平问题既有研究述评及研究框架思考［J］.中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(6):16.ZHONG Maochu,YAN Wenjuan.Research frame and survey of environmental equity issue［J］.China Population,Resources and Environment,2012,22(6):16.(in Chinese)

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20140119基金项目：武汉工程大学第五届研究生教育创新基金项目（CX2013113）作者简介：周旋（1971），女，湖北黄冈人，副教授，博士.研究方向：清洁生产、固废资源化.*通信联系人
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-20